We've all heard since grade school “brush your teeth after every meal, avoid between meal snacks, get “regular dental check-ups” and your teeth will last a lifetime.  The same is true for your pets.  In recent years, we have learned more and more about dental disease in our pets.  Research has revealed that 80% of dogs and 70% of cats have dental disease by the age of two.

Dental disease begins with the build-up of bacterial plaque on the teeth.  In time, the plaque turns to hard tartar which causes gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and may eventually progress to periodontal disease that can damage the teeth and even the jaw bones.  But it does not stop there – as microscopic flecks of the plaque and tartar break off and are swallowed, the bacteria often invade the heart valves and kidneys, resulting in life threatening and costly heart or renal failure.  It is amazing how simply neglecting a small part of your pet’s health can have profound effects on their quality of life, not to mention your pocketbook!

                Not every pet has a problem with dental disease, but in my practice I can tell you that the majority of animals I see on a daily basis are affected on some level.  Many of these have severe gingivitis and periodontal disease and the owners often have no idea that there is a problem at all. As a pet owner, there are several signs that indicate that your pet may have dental issues.  The most common signs include: bad breath, yellow-brown staining on teeth (especially on the back molars), rubbing their face on the floor or with their paws, difficulty eating, or drooling.

                Just like we learned in school, the best way to assess your animal’s oral health is to consult with a professional – in this case, your veterinarian. If your animal does have signs of dental disease, there are many ways to remedy the situation.  Dental prophylaxis (cleaning and polishing) under general anesthesia, specially designed enzymatic chews and prescription foods, and regular brushing can all help. You and your vet will determine which method is most appropriate for your pet.  Together, we can keep your animal smiling brightly for a long and happy life.